Show that the differential equation $\left(1+e^{\frac{x}{y}}\right) dx+e^{\frac{x}{y}}\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right) dy=0$ is a homogeneous equation and find its solution.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given equation: $\left(1+e^{\frac{x}{y}}\right) dx+e^{\frac{x}{y}}\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right) dy=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{-e^{\frac{x}{y}}\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)}{1+e^{\frac{x}{y}}} = F(x, y)$
Since $F(\lambda x, \lambda y) = \frac{-e^{\frac{\lambda x}{\lambda y}}\left(1-\frac{\lambda x}{\lambda y}\right)}{1+e^{\frac{\lambda x}{\lambda y}}} = F(x, y) = \lambda^0 F(x, y)$,the equation is homogeneous.
Let $x = vy$,then $\frac{dx}{dy} = v + y\frac{dv}{dy}$.
Substituting into the equation:
$v + y\frac{dv}{dy} = \frac{-e^v(1-v)}{1+e^v}$
$y\frac{dv}{dy} = \frac{-e^v + ve^v}{1+e^v} - v = \frac{-e^v + ve^v - v - ve^v}{1+e^v} = \frac{-(v+e^v)}{1+e^v}$
Separating variables:
$\frac{1+e^v}{v+e^v} dv = -\frac{dy}{y}$
Integrating both sides:
$\int \frac{1+e^v}{v+e^v} dv = -\int \frac{1}{y} dy$
$\log(v+e^v) = -\log y + \log C = \log\left(\frac{C}{y}\right)$
$v+e^v = \frac{C}{y}$
Substituting $v = \frac{x}{y}$:
$\frac{x}{y} + e^{\frac{x}{y}} = \frac{C}{y}$
$x + ye^{\frac{x}{y}} = C$

Explore More

Similar Questions

The general solution of the differential equation $(3y - 7x + 7)dx + (7y - 3x + 3)dy = 0$ is

$A$ curve passes through the point $\left(1, \frac{\pi}{6}\right)$. Let the slope of the curve at each point $(x, y)$ be given by $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} + \sec \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)$,where $x > 0$. Then the equation of the curve is:

The homogeneous differential equation of the form $\left(1+e^{\frac{x}{y}}\right) dx + e^{\frac{x}{y}}\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right) dy = 0$ can be solved by making the substitution:

The solution of the differential equation $x^{2} \frac{dy}{dx} = y^{2} + xy$ is

The solution of $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y^2}{x y-x^2}$ is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo